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	<title>Comments on: A Choice or a Child?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/</link>
	<description>Just another soapbox surfer</description>
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		<title>By: quixote</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25943</link>
		<dc:creator>quixote</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 03:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25943</guid>
		<description>merri, that&#039;s the scary thing about realizing that the definition of who is human is a social decision.  In Linnaeus&#039;s day (mid 1700s) people really didn&#039;t think blacks were human.  They&#039;re right there in his classification as a different species.  

At this point, the number of people who would, in all seriousness, say gays or blacks aren&#039;t people is so vanishingly small, their concept of what the consensus should be doesn&#039;t matter.  They&#039;re not part of it.  The law doesn&#039;t reflect their views.  

But if people get their heads far enough up their asses, there&#039;s literally no limit to what they can decide about this.  If a society has no concepts of fairness and justice, and decides that, say, all blonds are slaves, then behavior is organized accordingly.  People can and have done that in the past.  Those aren&#039;t very happy societies, and they tend to fall apart on first contact with better ones, but the fact remains that social consensus can be anything.  It doesn&#039;t have to make sense.

So the answer to the anti-choicers is to point out that they&#039;d better have an inclusive view of who&#039;s human, including women, and blacks, and gays, because if they don&#039;t, there is nothing to stop, say, me, from deciding that their highest purpose would be as spare organ parts.

And a view of humanity that includes women as persons with the same rights as everyone else means that being pro-choice is the only option on a &lt;b&gt;social&lt;/b&gt; level. (One can always be anti-abortion for oneself.)  Even people who believe the fetus has all the rights of a citizen cannot start giving that fetus &lt;b&gt;more&lt;/b&gt; rights.  If they insist that women can be forced to provide life support for a fetus, then they&#039;re promoting the idea that some people are more important and others can be used as ambulatory organ storage.  As I say, I doubt very much that they really want to go there. 

So, short form: no, there&#039;s nothing outside of consensus that decides who&#039;s human.  Yes, we better decide women have the same rights as anyone else, because otherwise any class of humans can be declared non-persons if the consensus decides to go that way.

(Hmm.  Pretty longwinded.  I hope I answered your question, somewhere in there. :D)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>merri, that&#8217;s the scary thing about realizing that the definition of who is human is a social decision.  In Linnaeus&#8217;s day (mid 1700s) people really didn&#8217;t think blacks were human.  They&#8217;re right there in his classification as a different species.  </p>
<p>At this point, the number of people who would, in all seriousness, say gays or blacks aren&#8217;t people is so vanishingly small, their concept of what the consensus should be doesn&#8217;t matter.  They&#8217;re not part of it.  The law doesn&#8217;t reflect their views.  </p>
<p>But if people get their heads far enough up their asses, there&#8217;s literally no limit to what they can decide about this.  If a society has no concepts of fairness and justice, and decides that, say, all blonds are slaves, then behavior is organized accordingly.  People can and have done that in the past.  Those aren&#8217;t very happy societies, and they tend to fall apart on first contact with better ones, but the fact remains that social consensus can be anything.  It doesn&#8217;t have to make sense.</p>
<p>So the answer to the anti-choicers is to point out that they&#8217;d better have an inclusive view of who&#8217;s human, including women, and blacks, and gays, because if they don&#8217;t, there is nothing to stop, say, me, from deciding that their highest purpose would be as spare organ parts.</p>
<p>And a view of humanity that includes women as persons with the same rights as everyone else means that being pro-choice is the only option on a <b>social</b> level. (One can always be anti-abortion for oneself.)  Even people who believe the fetus has all the rights of a citizen cannot start giving that fetus <b>more</b> rights.  If they insist that women can be forced to provide life support for a fetus, then they&#8217;re promoting the idea that some people are more important and others can be used as ambulatory organ storage.  As I say, I doubt very much that they really want to go there. </p>
<p>So, short form: no, there&#8217;s nothing outside of consensus that decides who&#8217;s human.  Yes, we better decide women have the same rights as anyone else, because otherwise any class of humans can be declared non-persons if the consensus decides to go that way.</p>
<p>(Hmm.  Pretty longwinded.  I hope I answered your question, somewhere in there. <img src='http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> )</p>
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		<title>By: merri</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25942</link>
		<dc:creator>merri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 10:53:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25942</guid>
		<description>While I am strongly pro-choice myself, I can see the argument a pro-lifer would make in response to this: why does your argument to &quot;separate belief and state&quot; only apply in cases involving abortion? There are people out there who believe blacks, jews or gay people aren&#039;t human, but they&#039;re protected by murder laws.

So how do you make that distinction? Because I&#039;d love to be able to understand your reasoning so I can quote/paraphrase you when debating about abortion rights.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I am strongly pro-choice myself, I can see the argument a pro-lifer would make in response to this: why does your argument to &#8220;separate belief and state&#8221; only apply in cases involving abortion? There are people out there who believe blacks, jews or gay people aren&#8217;t human, but they&#8217;re protected by murder laws.</p>
<p>So how do you make that distinction? Because I&#8217;d love to be able to understand your reasoning so I can quote/paraphrase you when debating about abortion rights.</p>
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		<title>By: quixote</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25931</link>
		<dc:creator>quixote</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25931</guid>
		<description>GimliGirl, there is so much basic information that could inform debate but is ignored.  Intentionally ignored, I&#039;d say, because the simple fact about myelination doesn&#039;t help the &quot;killing babies&quot; argument.  

It&#039;s another case of trying to entitle people to their own facts, not just their own opinions. 

Seems to happen a lot, given the liberal, pro-choice bias in the facts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GimliGirl, there is so much basic information that could inform debate but is ignored.  Intentionally ignored, I&#8217;d say, because the simple fact about myelination doesn&#8217;t help the &#8220;killing babies&#8221; argument.  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s another case of trying to entitle people to their own facts, not just their own opinions. </p>
<p>Seems to happen a lot, given the liberal, pro-choice bias in the facts.</p>
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		<title>By: GimliGirl</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25930</link>
		<dc:creator>GimliGirl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 00:56:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25930</guid>
		<description>&quot;Science can actually provide some data for the discussion of feelings and mind. Nerves, for instance, become myelinated beginning around the fourth month of development. Myelination gives nerves the ability to transmit the sensations we traditionally associate with feeling. Unmyelinated nerves provide that curious awareness of touch and pressure that you can feel under local anesthetic. It is the degree of sensation found in clams.

Thus, one can say with certainty that the developing embryo’s unmyelinated brain is not thinking or feeling in a way that we could recognize.&quot;

As a woman who&#039;s undergone and abortion and had been mulling over the very idea of hurting said embryo along with killing it, this information is a relief.  I mean, in my mind, it&#039;s bad enough I killed it, but wondering &#039;did it suffer?&#039; has been in the back of my thoughts for nearly 2 years now.  This kind of information, the kind that provides clarity in an issue that is so emotionally charged, is so necessary I can&#039;t believe I&#039;ve never seen it before.  I already have one child, and I&#039;ve read so much literature on the development of the fetus, but I&#039;ve never seen THIS.  How is that possible?  Thank you very much for writing this piece, and many others.  Your whole blog is wonderful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Science can actually provide some data for the discussion of feelings and mind. Nerves, for instance, become myelinated beginning around the fourth month of development. Myelination gives nerves the ability to transmit the sensations we traditionally associate with feeling. Unmyelinated nerves provide that curious awareness of touch and pressure that you can feel under local anesthetic. It is the degree of sensation found in clams.</p>
<p>Thus, one can say with certainty that the developing embryo’s unmyelinated brain is not thinking or feeling in a way that we could recognize.&#8221;</p>
<p>As a woman who&#8217;s undergone and abortion and had been mulling over the very idea of hurting said embryo along with killing it, this information is a relief.  I mean, in my mind, it&#8217;s bad enough I killed it, but wondering &#8216;did it suffer?&#8217; has been in the back of my thoughts for nearly 2 years now.  This kind of information, the kind that provides clarity in an issue that is so emotionally charged, is so necessary I can&#8217;t believe I&#8217;ve never seen it before.  I already have one child, and I&#8217;ve read so much literature on the development of the fetus, but I&#8217;ve never seen THIS.  How is that possible?  Thank you very much for writing this piece, and many others.  Your whole blog is wonderful.</p>
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		<title>By: You have no rights &#171; The Confluence</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25928</link>
		<dc:creator>You have no rights &#171; The Confluence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 22:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25928</guid>
		<description>[...] category. It’s not possible for it to be a matter of objective fact. Biology can only determine who belongs in the species Homo sapiens, but no cellular marker lights up when someone is due to get legal [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] category. It’s not possible for it to be a matter of objective fact. Biology can only determine who belongs in the species Homo sapiens, but no cellular marker lights up when someone is due to get legal [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Acid Test &#187; You have no rights</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25927</link>
		<dc:creator>Acid Test &#187; You have no rights</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 22:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25927</guid>
		<description>[...] category. It’s not possible for it to be a matter of objective fact. Biology can only determine who belongs in the species Homo sapiens, but no cellular marker lights up when someone is due to get legal [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] category. It’s not possible for it to be a matter of objective fact. Biology can only determine who belongs in the species Homo sapiens, but no cellular marker lights up when someone is due to get legal [...]</p>
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		<title>By: On Government &#187; Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25913</link>
		<dc:creator>On Government &#187; Rights</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 23:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25913</guid>
		<description>[...] social or religious category, and it&#8217;s not possible for it to be a matter of objective fact. Biology can only determine who belongs in the species Homo sapiens, but there is no cellular marker that lights up when someone is due to get legal rights. It bears [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] social or religious category, and it&#8217;s not possible for it to be a matter of objective fact. Biology can only determine who belongs in the species Homo sapiens, but there is no cellular marker that lights up when someone is due to get legal rights. It bears [...]</p>
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		<title>By: It&#8217;s about who decides &#171; The Confluence</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25866</link>
		<dc:creator>It&#8217;s about who decides &#171; The Confluence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 15:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25866</guid>
		<description>[...] post echoes my previous ones on this topic here, here, here, and here.)Tags: abortion, feminism, choice, pro-choice, pro-life Possibly related [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] post echoes my previous ones on this topic here, here, here, and here.)Tags: abortion, feminism, choice, pro-choice, pro-life Possibly related [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Acid Test &#187; It&#8217;s about who decides</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-25864</link>
		<dc:creator>Acid Test &#187; It&#8217;s about who decides</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 14:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-25864</guid>
		<description>[...] post echoes my previous ones on this topic here, here, here, and here.) Tags: abortion, feminism, choice, pro-choice, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] post echoes my previous ones on this topic here, here, here, and here.) Tags: abortion, feminism, choice, pro-choice, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: ailea</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-18346</link>
		<dc:creator>ailea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 21:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-18346</guid>
		<description>&quot;At its heart, abortion is a very simple problem. If we’re killing babies, it has to stop. If we’re not, we don’t.&quot;

Actually, I&#039;m not so sure that this is such a simple question, either.  There is a very good arguement about how no human being has the right to use the body of another human being without their permission, even if it means their death.  So...  even if we are killing babies (which I wouldn&#039;t be so much convinced of) we don&#039;t necessarily need to stop.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;At its heart, abortion is a very simple problem. If we’re killing babies, it has to stop. If we’re not, we don’t.&#8221;</p>
<p>Actually, I&#8217;m not so sure that this is such a simple question, either.  There is a very good arguement about how no human being has the right to use the body of another human being without their permission, even if it means their death.  So&#8230;  even if we are killing babies (which I wouldn&#8217;t be so much convinced of) we don&#8217;t necessarily need to stop.</p>
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		<title>By: Acid Test &#187; Stem Cells and Ethics</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-13013</link>
		<dc:creator>Acid Test &#187; Stem Cells and Ethics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2007 20:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-13013</guid>
		<description>[...] That first step is indeed a hugely difficult question. Books have been written about how to define what is human. Socrates struggled with it. In the Cliff Notes version here, it&#8217;s enough to say that the more you think about the issue of what actually defines &#8220;personhood,&#8221; the harder it becomes to figure out. (Bit more on that in an earlier post of mine.) The ultimate fallback definition used by some people is having human DNA, but they obviously don&#8217;t really believe it or they&#8217;d want people who&#8217;ve had transplants to carry two ID cards. The more thoroughly you go into it, the clearer it becomes that there simply is no objective way to define what constitutes a human person. Neither science nor logic has an answer to this question. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] That first step is indeed a hugely difficult question. Books have been written about how to define what is human. Socrates struggled with it. In the Cliff Notes version here, it&#8217;s enough to say that the more you think about the issue of what actually defines &#8220;personhood,&#8221; the harder it becomes to figure out. (Bit more on that in an earlier post of mine.) The ultimate fallback definition used by some people is having human DNA, but they obviously don&#8217;t really believe it or they&#8217;d want people who&#8217;ve had transplants to carry two ID cards. The more thoroughly you go into it, the clearer it becomes that there simply is no objective way to define what constitutes a human person. Neither science nor logic has an answer to this question. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: quixote</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-5</link>
		<dc:creator>quixote</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2006 01:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-5</guid>
		<description>Hi Girl!

Glad to see you back.  And it sounds like congratulations are in order!  (Hope all is going well, and that you&#039;re back to getting some sleep by now?)

I tend not to Google myself or people I know.  Something about it gives me the heebie jeebies.  It just doesn&#039;t seem right to see all that, (kind of like having a window into your own stomach).  However, you made me curious, so I checked.  Gawd.  How depressing.  The first 50 hits were some bible thing.  How depressing and inappropriate.  I should change the name I guess, but I&#039;m not good at names (as you might have guessed from me calling the blog &quot;Acid Test&quot;).  Should I have a &quot;name this blog&quot; contest?  Suggestions?  Pharyngula (brilliant name!) is taken already.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Girl!</p>
<p>Glad to see you back.  And it sounds like congratulations are in order!  (Hope all is going well, and that you&#8217;re back to getting some sleep by now?)</p>
<p>I tend not to Google myself or people I know.  Something about it gives me the heebie jeebies.  It just doesn&#8217;t seem right to see all that, (kind of like having a window into your own stomach).  However, you made me curious, so I checked.  Gawd.  How depressing.  The first 50 hits were some bible thing.  How depressing and inappropriate.  I should change the name I guess, but I&#8217;m not good at names (as you might have guessed from me calling the blog &#8220;Acid Test&#8221;).  Should I have a &#8220;name this blog&#8221; contest?  Suggestions?  Pharyngula (brilliant name!) is taken already.</p>
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		<title>By: That Girl</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-4</link>
		<dc:creator>That Girl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2006 11:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-4</guid>
		<description>Im so glad I found you again in PZ&#039;s comments! I had you on my blogroll and the evil IT people deleted everything while I was on maternity leave.
Try putting in &quot;Acid Test&quot; in google and see what you come up with.
Great post!
I have to say that as a big fan of the English language the thought that grammar may be the only thing that seperates us from animals is truly enough to make me cry.
I found it especially ironic that people believe that no severely mutated children are ever born. Ah, to live in their magical world!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im so glad I found you again in PZ&#8217;s comments! I had you on my blogroll and the evil IT people deleted everything while I was on maternity leave.<br />
Try putting in &#8220;Acid Test&#8221; in google and see what you come up with.<br />
Great post!<br />
I have to say that as a big fan of the English language the thought that grammar may be the only thing that seperates us from animals is truly enough to make me cry.<br />
I found it especially ironic that people believe that no severely mutated children are ever born. Ah, to live in their magical world!</p>
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		<title>By: quixote</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-3</link>
		<dc:creator>quixote</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2005 20:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-3</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s true that with human help, some chimps and grey parrots have shown a grasp of grammar.  The distinction observed so far is that none have invented grammar on their own, as far as we can tell.  Bees, black weasels (I think it was weasels?), crows, whales, etc., etc., have some very complex ways of speaking to each other, but none seem to have grammar.  Of course, we may find out that they do use grammar, once we understand them better.  It wouldn&#039;t be the first time that facts are eclipsed by our inability to understand them.  Either way, though, it just underlines the point that it&#039;s *very* difficult to draw the line between Us and Them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s true that with human help, some chimps and grey parrots have shown a grasp of grammar.  The distinction observed so far is that none have invented grammar on their own, as far as we can tell.  Bees, black weasels (I think it was weasels?), crows, whales, etc., etc., have some very complex ways of speaking to each other, but none seem to have grammar.  Of course, we may find out that they do use grammar, once we understand them better.  It wouldn&#8217;t be the first time that facts are eclipsed by our inability to understand them.  Either way, though, it just underlines the point that it&#8217;s *very* difficult to draw the line between Us and Them.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.molvray.com/acid-test/2004/05/choice-or-child/comment-page-1/#comment-2</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 12:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenglim.com/acid-test/2004/05/25/a-choice-or-a-child/#comment-2</guid>
		<description>Really nice post.

The only thing I can disagree with is your statement that no animal species has mastered grammar.  If you look into some of the ape language studies... most notably Kanzi the bonobo and possibly Washoe the chimp, you will see that they both understood grammatical differences.  Kanzi knew that &quot;put the tomato on the elephant&quot; was different than &quot;put the elephant on the tomato&quot;.. even when he was given seemingly nonsensical directions, Kanzi understood what was expected.  

Also, I believe Alex the gray parrot is being taught some grammar and is an amazing example of all animals know.  Just because they can&#039;t prove it to us doesn&#039;t mean the behavior or mental capacity is lacking... it may just mean that we don&#039;t know how to test for it yet. 

Anyway, kudos on a great blog entry.  I&#039;m pro-choice myself.  Once the fetus could unequivocal by proven to be sentient, I wouldn&#039;t abort (I&#039;m vegan and it&#039;d be awfully hypocritical to abort a sentient human being... as I don&#039;t even believe in exploiting other non-human sentient beings)... but I don&#039;t think my ideals should dictate public policy.

Leona
leonakitty@wildmail.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Really nice post.</p>
<p>The only thing I can disagree with is your statement that no animal species has mastered grammar.  If you look into some of the ape language studies&#8230; most notably Kanzi the bonobo and possibly Washoe the chimp, you will see that they both understood grammatical differences.  Kanzi knew that &#8220;put the tomato on the elephant&#8221; was different than &#8220;put the elephant on the tomato&#8221;.. even when he was given seemingly nonsensical directions, Kanzi understood what was expected.  </p>
<p>Also, I believe Alex the gray parrot is being taught some grammar and is an amazing example of all animals know.  Just because they can&#8217;t prove it to us doesn&#8217;t mean the behavior or mental capacity is lacking&#8230; it may just mean that we don&#8217;t know how to test for it yet. </p>
<p>Anyway, kudos on a great blog entry.  I&#8217;m pro-choice myself.  Once the fetus could unequivocal by proven to be sentient, I wouldn&#8217;t abort (I&#8217;m vegan and it&#8217;d be awfully hypocritical to abort a sentient human being&#8230; as I don&#8217;t even believe in exploiting other non-human sentient beings)&#8230; but I don&#8217;t think my ideals should dictate public policy.</p>
<p>Leona<br />
<a href="mailto:leonakitty@wildmail.com">leonakitty@wildmail.com</a></p>
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